Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article considers the problem of modern global ecological crisis and its possible consequences. It is pointed out that the main cause of the crisis is the contradiction between the Earth's biosphere and the artificial habitat (technosphere) created by mankind. A review of the most generally accepted concept of overcoming the crisis of the biosphere is given and the scientific unreasonableness of the widespread idea of the necessity of a radical reduction in the population of the planet for the sustainable development of civilization is shown. An alternative concept of conflict-free overcoming of the global crisis, survival and further development of mankind based on the ideas of domestic environmental scientists is proposed. The assumption is made that as a result of implementation of the proposed concept, mankind will move to eco-civilization through a global civilizational ecological revolution, the first stage of which may be the greening of the technosphere and its transition to nature-like eco-technosphere. On the example of China the practical steps of transition to ecocivilization are shown. A possible plan for the ecologization of the technosphere in Russia as the first step towards the construction of ecocivilization is presented.
ecocivilization, technosphere, ecologization, nature-like, globalization, coevolution, ecological crisis, ecological catastrophe, ecological revolution
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