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National Security and Strategic Planning
Journals / National Security and Strategic Planning / Volume 2024 Issue 1 / Optimization of grid-connected MicroGrid demand considering demand response
UDC 519.863 UDC 621.316

OPTIMIZATION OF GRID-CONNECTED MICROGRID DEMAND CONSIDERING DEMAND RESPONSE Optimization of grid-connected MicroGrid demand considering demand response

Published in National Security and Strategic Planning · Volume 2024, Issue 1 · Pages 60–65 · Rubric: Management of socio-economic systems
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2024-1-60-65
Received: 12.01.2024 Accepted: 21.03.2024 Published: 31.03.2024 Language of publication: RUS
Authors
MI
Mirzaei T. Mohammad
ABSTRACT
Electricity grid is a product of urbanization expansion and rapid development of various infrastructures worldwide and over the past centuries. Although power companies are located in diverse regions, they typically use the same technologies to generate and distribute electricity. Proper implementation of the demand response (DR) program should be provided with some equipment to make subscribers aware of electricity price at any time and accordingly provide a proper response to the grid to reduce costs. This, in turn, reduces demand during peak hours. The intelligent grid, using the two-way communication network and the transmission of information to subscribers, and an advanced metering network provide a good structure for fully implementing DR programs. The present study applies a demand response economic model to implement DRs. The model uses price elasticity of demand, which provides subscribers a more precise consumption behavior regarding the factors influencing demand (e.g., electricity prices, bonuses, and fines). Applying the model to the microgrid, the operating cost significantly decreases in both operating modes.
KEYWORDS
energy management, demand response, energy consumption pattern
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