Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation
As shown in the article, the main prerequisite for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals has been created in Russia – the corresponding state policy has been formed and is being implemented. Mutual understanding and partnerships between government and business in this area of public relations also contribute to sustainable development. The results of the analysis of international and national statistical data confirm that Russia has passed the initial stage of forming a model of a sustainable society. The growth trend of the country's economy continues despite the conditions of tough external sanctions pressure. This means that there are opportunities for successfully addressing the challenges of sustainable development in the future. In the course of the study, methodological conclusions were also obtained. More productive is the analysis of sustainable development from two positions at the same time – its structure and goals. It is advisable to increase the cognitive potential of sustainable development indicators by converting them using the linear normalization method.
sustainable development, sustainable development goals, sustainable development indicators, non-financial reporting, public policy, development management, international comparisons, ratings, indicator normalization method, statistical data
1. Resolution of the UN General Assembly of September 25, 2015 "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ares70d1_ru.pdf (accessed 03/11/2023).
2. The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation. Approved Decree of the President of March 31, 2023 No. 229. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/70811 (accessed 03/11/2023).
3. Plenary session of the RSPP congress. 03/16/2023 Speech by V.V. Putin. Transcript. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/70688 (accessed 03/11/2023).
4. Putin V.V. Russia and China are a partnership looking to the future. Renmin Ribao. 20.03. 2023 [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://tass.ru/politika/17312135 (accessed 03/11/2023).
5. Xi Jinping. Persistently move forward to new prospects of friendship, cooperation and joint development of China and Russia. R. G. 20.03.2023 [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://rg.ru/2023/03/20/uporno-dvigatsia-vpered-k-novym-perspektivam-druzhby-sotrudnichestva-i-sovmestnogo-razvitiia-kitaia-i-rossii.html (date of access 03/11/2023).
6. The concept of the transition of the Russian Federation to sustainable development. Approved Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 1, 1996 No. 440. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9120 (accessed 03/11/2023).
7. Strategy for sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Approved thrust. Government of 02.02.2015 No. 151-r. (as amended on 01/13/2017). [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/420251273 (accessed 03/11/2023).
8. Goals and main directions of sustainable (including green) development of the Russian Federation. Spread. govt. RF dated July 14, 2021 No. 1912-r. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_390943/71a18961b6b3c84e10c0d8bc6a0797bad17f0ea2/ (accessed 03/11/2023).
9. Sustainable Development Goals / Bulletin of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. 2020. No. 6 (271). [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/iblock/b06/b065c140de24fbc32271bb2267f621ec.pdf (accessed 03/11/2023).
10. Borodushko I.V. Study of national security problems from the standpoint of risk theory // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance. - 2013. - No. 3 (81). - pp. 57-64. - EDN QBXEJV
11. Borodushko I.V. Trends in digital transformation in modern Russia // Entrepreneur's Guide. - 2021. - V. 14. - No. 1. - pp. 11-20. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2021-14-1-11-20. - EDN FRWJLG
12. Plenary session of the Congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. March 16, 2023. Speech by V. V. Putin. Transcript. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/70688 (accessed 03/30/2023).
13. Horan D. Enabling Integrated Policymaking with the Sustainable Development Goals: An Application to Ireland // Sustainability. - 2020. - V. 12. - p. 7800. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187800
14. Posadas S.C., Ruiz-Blanco S., Fernandez-Feijoo B., Tarquinio L. Institutional isomorphism under the test of Non-financial Reporting Directive. Evidence from Italy and Spain // Meditari Accountancy Research. - 2023. - Vol. 31. - No. 7. - pp. 26-48. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-02-2022-1606
15. Baumüller J., Sopp K. Double materiality and the shift from non-financial to European sustainability reporting: review, outlook and implications // Journal of Applied Accounting Research. - 2022. - Vol. 23. - No. 1. - pp. 8-28. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2021-0114
16. Galinovskaya E. A. Problems of state-legal support of sustainable development of mountainous regions of Russia // Issues of state and municipal management. - 2020. - No. 1. - pp.166-196. - EDN GVJQSU.
17. Majorina M.V. Sustainable Development Law: Essence, Subject and Methodology // Lex Russica. - 2022. - Volume 75, No. 5 (186). - pp. 117-126. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.186.5.117-126. - EDN QLLHRX
18. Mikhail Mishustin's report to the State Duma on the work of the Government. Transcript. March 23, 2023 [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://rg.ru/2023/03/23/otchet-mihaila-mishustina-v-gosdume-o-workote-pravitelstva-stenogramma.html (accessed 23.03.2023).
19. Report on the Sustainable Development Goals 2022. UN. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2022_Russian.pdf. (accessed 11.03.2023).
20. Lemke Claudia, Bastini Karola. Embracing multiple perspectives of sustainable development in a composite measure: The Multilevel Sustainable Development Index // Journal of Cleaner Production. - 2020. - Vol. 246. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118884
21. The TH Köln index provides information on societies sustainability. 2022. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://www.th-koeln.de/en/the-th-koeln-index-provides-information-on-societies-sustainability_93772.php (Accessed 11.03.2023).
22. Bălăcescu A., Zaharia M., Gogonea R.-M., Căruntu G.A. The Image of Sustainability in European Regions Considering the Social Sustainability Index // Sustainability. - 2022. - V. 14. - p. 13433. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013433
23. Sustainable Development Goals in the Russian Federation. 2022. Brief stat. Sat. Rosstat. M. 2022. 87 p. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SGD_2022_RUS.pdf (accessed 03/11/2023).
