Russian Federation
UDK 631 Общие вопросы сельского хозяйства
The article shows that the effect of the causes that led to the destruction of the USSR has been preserved in Russia. At the same time, it is proved that the rejection of socialism and the transition to the market only strengthens the destructive effect of these causes. It is impossible to reveal these reasons within the framework of the economic doctrines "economics" and "political economy" because of the erroneous postulates underlying them. Because of this, the forecasting method based on these exercises cannot serve to develop measures that contribute to the sustainable development of the socio-economic system. The backwardness of "economics" and "political economy" is explained by the absence in both teachings of a theoretical understanding of the practice of world (Soviet) socialism, which was facilitated by the exclusion from research of Smith's remarks about the interaction of "labor" and "nature" in the creation of food in agriculture. This fact has led to the adoption at the institutional level of an agrarian scientific and technical policy based on Liebig's erroneous doctrine of the use of mineral fertilizers, which leads to unprofitability of agriculture, a decrease in the quality and quantity of food produced, an increase in food prices, impoverishment of the population, a decrease in immunity to diseases and an increase in social tension. Institutional traps that hinder the development of the economy are identified, and measures are outlined, without which it is impossible to achieve sustainable development of the socio-economic system.
forecast, inflation, theory of product production, surplus product, agriculture, economics, Petty, Smith, Marx, agrarian policy, price growth, immunity, impoverishment and mortality of the population, scientific discussion
1. "Chtoby ne vyshlo, kak v Sovetskom Soyuze". Putin potreboval ostanovit' rost cen na produkty [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/10213653
2. V Rossii predlozhili vvesti produktovye kartochki [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20201221/pitanie-1590151393.html?
3. Gosduma i pravitel'stvo prorabotayut vopros bor'by s bednost'yu [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20211016/volodin-1754865580.html
4. Chto vliyaet na potrebitel'skuyu korzinu [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://pandia.ru/text/78/198/5937-3.php?
5. Rossiya, vpered! Stat'ya Dmitriya Medvedeva [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/5413
6. El'vira Nabiullina u Poznera: pro rubl', pro banki, pro inflyaciyu [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://adne.info/elvira-nabiullina-u-poznera-pro-rubl-pro-banki-pro-inflyaciyu/
7. CB zayavil, chto prodovol'stvennaya inflyaciya dostigla dvuznachnyh pokazateley [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20211118/inflyatsiya-1759629935.html
8. Putin schitaet, chto liberal'naya ideya izzhila sebya [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20190627/1555991648.html
9. Chemodanova K., Svinova E. Neobhodimo podavit' negativnye effekty»: Nabiullina rasskazala o situacii s prodovol'stvennoy inflyaciey v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.rt.com/jx1v
10. V Rossii obsuzhdayut besposhlinnyy import myasa [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://peterburg2.ru/news/v-rossii-obsuzhdayut-besposhlinnyy-import-myasa-103212.html
11. Vozmozhnoe zakrytie pskovskogo myasokombinata [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://pln-pskov.ru/business/431429.html
12. Chelovechestvo ne mozhet spravit'sya s golodom - OON [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://365info.kz/2017/02/chelovechestvo-ne-mozhet-spravitsya-s-golodom-oon/
13. Zaslavskaya T.I. O sovershenstvovanii proizvodstvennyh otnosheniy socializma i zadachah ekonomicheskoy sociologii. - Novosibirsk: IEiOPP SO AN SSSR, 1983.
14. Tarhanov O.V. Ekonomicheskaya sociologiya i gosudarstvo // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2014. - № 4(8). - S. 57-73. - EDN TGINAX.
15. Tarhanov O.V. Begstvo ot goloda: istoriya reform agrarnyh tehnologiy i sovremennye problemy // Istorii mirovoy ekonomiki. - 2014. - № 3. - S. 220-238.
16. Tarhanov O.V. Golod i gosudarstvo: Rossiya (1892 -2014) - sut' problemy // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya. - 2014. - № 11. - S. 33-44.
17. Tarhanov O.V. Nauchnye i nauchno-institucional'nye lovushki v APK // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2014. - № 2(6). - S. 72-79. - EDN SHOCLH.
18. Tarhanov O.V. Politekonomiya i ekonomicheskaya politika // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2015. - № 4(12). - S. 70-86. - EDN VCHDTH.
19. Tarhanov O.V. Krizis mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti kak sledstvie sistemy nauchnyh zabluzhdeniy // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2017. - № 3(19). - S. 93-100. - EDN ZQLGPB.
20. Mikroekonomika: uchebnik dlya vuzov / L.P. Kurakov, M.V. Ignat'ev, A.V. Timiryasova i dr.; pod obsch. red. A.L. Kurakova. - M.: Izd. IAEP, 2017. - 353 s.
21. Petti U. Ekonomicheskie i statisticheskie raboty. - M.: Gosudarstvennoe social'no-ekonomicheskoe izdatel'stvo, 1940. -324 s.
22. Smit A. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinah bogatstva» (1776 g.). - M.: Socegiz, 1962. - 684 s.
23. Filosofskiy enciklopedicheskiy slovar' / Gl. redakciya: L. F. Il'ichev, P. N. Fedoseev, S. M. Kovalev, V. G. Panov. - M.: Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 1983.
24. Tarhanov O.V. Teoreticheskaya ekonomiya (tupik klassovogo podhoda). - M.: Ekonomika, 2003. - 351 s.
25. Tarhanov O.V. Osnovnoe sredstvo proizvodstva agrocenoza: obosnovanie novogo videniya // Agrarnaya nauka. - 2014. - № 7. - S. 12-13.
26. Agrohimiya / Pod redakciey Klechkovskogo V.M., Peterburgskogo A.V. - M.: Izdatel'stvo «Kolos», 1967. - 583 s.
27. Ilyaletdinov A.N. Biologicheskaya mobilizaciya mineral'nyh soedineniy. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1966. - 332 s.
28. Tarhanov O.V., Tarhanova L.S., Valeev V.M., Popova S.I. Organo-mineral'nye udobreniya na osnove svezhezakonservirovannoy organiki // Pochvy, zhizn', blagosostoyanie: sbornik trudov. - Penza, 2000. - 424 s.
29. Kornilov V.I. Bashkirskiy opyt vosproizvodstva plodorodiya i pochvennaya bezopasnost' // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. - 2011. - № 5 (84).
30. Tarhanov O.V. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' i bezopasnaya pischa // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2016. - № 1(13). - S. 94-106. - EDN VPGAKR.
31. Tarhanov O.V. Analiticheskaya ocenka ozhidaemogo urozhaya // Izbrannye lekcii H Vserossiyskoy shkoly "Ekologiya i pochvy". - Puschino, 2001. - S. 330-336.
32. Staroverov V.I. Raskrest'yanivanie: sociologo-politologicheskiy analiz // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. - 2010. - № 4(312). - S. 23-32. - EDN LTWZVV.
33. Shirskaya G. M. i dr. Primenenie mineral'nyh udobreniy kak odin iz faktorov toksikoza pochv v agrobiocenozah / G. M. Shirskaya, G. E. Pivovarov, N. F. Gomonova // Mikroorganizmy kak komponent biogeocenoza: Trudy vserossiyskogo simpoziuma. - Alma-Ata, 1982. - S. 135-136.
34. Tarhanov O.V. Ceny na pischu. Prichiny i sledstviya ili rost cen na pischu - priznak dvizheniya k katastrofe // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2021. - № 1(33). - S. 89-103. - DOIhttps://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2021-1-89-103. - EDN KWJIGM.
35. Tarhanov O.V. Himizaciya zemledeliya v SSSR: prichiny i sledstviya // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2021. - № 3(35). - S. 84-99. - DOIhttps://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2021-3-84-99. - EDN VAKEVJ.
36. Koren'kov D.A. Udobreniya, ih svoystva i sposoby ih ispol'zovaniya. - M., 1982. - 416 s.
37. Tarhanov O.V. I vnov' o plodorodii rossiyskih niv / Krest'yanskie vedomosti. - 29.01.14.
38. Tarhanov O.V., Tarhanova L.S. Sovremennye tehnologii pererabotki navoza i pometa kak tormoz ekonomiki. - Ufa: Sistemy i tehnologii, 2009. - 160 s.
39. Tarhanov O.V., Tarhanova L.S. Organicheskoe veschestvo navoza: biodegradaciya ili prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost'? // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2014. - № 3(7). - S. 57-68. - EDN SXISMF.
40. Tarhanov O.V. Glavnoe prepyatstvie na puti importozamescheniya // Nacional'naya bezopasnost' i strategicheskoe planirovanie. - 2015. - № 3(11). - S. 53-61. - EDN UNEGFB.
41. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo SSSR. Statisticheskiy sbornik. - M.: Finansy i statistika, 1988. - 536 s.
42. Oborotnaya storona zemli: pochemu v Rossii ostayutsya nevostrebovannymi sel'hozugod'ya [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/978156/evgeniia-priemskaia/oborotnaia-storona-zemli-pochemu-v-rossii-ostaiutsia-nevostrebovannymi-selkhozugodia
43. V tochke spada: pochemu pokazateli agrosektora v Rossii uhudshilis' [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/1244586/dmitrii-migunov/v-tochke-spada-pochemu-pokazateli-agrosektora-v-rossii-ukhudshilis
44. Tarhanov O.V., Tarhanova L.S. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost'. Prepyatstviya na puti ee dostizheniya. - Ufa: Sistemy i tehnologii, 2015. - 72 s.
