Russian Federation
With the incredible and powerful development of telecommunications net-works that we are witnessing in the third decade of the 21st century, international cyber-terrorism is also becoming more widespread. As a result of this phenome-non, individuals or entire international terrorist groups and organizations seek, thanks to the anonymity provided to them by cyberspace, to carry out various types of threats without any threat of identifying these criminals, their possible capture, or even physical elimination, as this happens in cases of elimination of real, not virtual, terrorist attacks. Today, international terrorist groups are increasingly using such tools to carry out attacks as DoS and DDoS attacks - denial of service, as well as other criminal methods, including phishing, online fraud, etc. Currently, international cyberterrorism poses a serious threat not only to the economy of the entire world community, but is also dangerous for various critical infrastructure facilities. In this regard, cyberterrorism has the highest level of threat to national security compared to other possible attacks by international terrorists. In this regard, the author proposes a set of measures that must be taken to prevent attacks by international cyberterrorists.
national security, cyberterrorism, countering terrorism, information security, computer crime, digitalization of society, crime control, globalization, law enforcement agencies, international cooperation, law
1. Collin V. S. The Future of Cyber Terrorism // Crime & Justice Interna-tional. - 1997. - Vol. 13, No. 2. March. - P. 15-18.
2. Mazurov V.A. Kiberterrorizm: ponyatie, problemy protivodeystviya // Doklady Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta sistem upravleniya i radioelektroniki. - 2010. - № 1-1(21). - S. 41-45.
3. Mayorov A.V. Ponyatie i struktura sistemy protivodeystviya pre-stupnosti // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. - 2014. - № 1(2). - S. 112-116.
4. Ayshanova E. S. Prichiny i motivy rosta kiberprestupnosti kak global'nogo yavleniya sovremennosti // Vestnik Chechenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2017. - № 4(28). - S. 153-155.
5. Kobec P.N., Vlasov D.V. Opyt i problemy bor'by s mezhdunarodnym terrorizmom // Reformirovanie gosudarstvennogo upravleniya i mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federacii: regional'nyy aspekt: Sbornik statey, Perm', 06 oktyabrya 2006 g. - Perm': PRIPIT, 2006. - S. 117-123.
6. Kobec P.N. O vazhnosti rassmotreniya na uchebnyh zanyatiyah po kri-minologii osobennostey protivodeystviya ekstremizmu i terrorizmu // Ak-tivizaciya deyatel'nosti studentov v sfere uchebnoy, nauchnoy i obschestvennoy zhizni obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya: Materialy mezhvuzovskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Moskva, 27 aprelya 2006 g. - M.: Moskovskiy institut prava, 2006. - S. 71-78.
7. Karpova D. N. Kiberprestupnost': global'naya problema i ee reshe-nie // Vlast'. - 2014. - № 8. - S. 46-50.
8. Kobec P.N. Protivodeystvie terrorizmu v informacionnoy sfere: opyt i problemy // Nauchnyy portal MVD Rossii. - 2021. - № 3(55). - S. 18-26.
9. Muhachev S.V., Baeva M.A. Hakery kak instrument informacionnoy voyny // Novaya nauka: Problemy i perspektivy. - 2016. - № 115-3. - S. 225-229.
10. Begishev I.R. Problemy protivodeystviya prestupnym posyagatel'-stvam na informacionnye sistemy kriticheski vazhnyh i potencial'no opasnyh ob'ektov // Informacionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. - 2010. - № 1(6). - S. 9-13.
11. Buraeva L.A. Mirovoy opyt protivodeystviya eks¬tremizmu i terrorizmu v global'nom informacionnom pro¬stranstve // Teoriya i praktika obschestvennogo razvitiya. - 2015. - № 18. - S. 131-134.
12. Stepanova O.A. Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya kiberter-rorizmu: monografiya. - M.: Akad. General'noy prokuratury, 2014. - 99 s.
13. Uslinskiy F.A. Kiberterrorizm v Rossii: ego svoystva i osoben-nosti // Pravo i kiberbezopasnost'. - 2014. - № 1. - S. 6-11.
14. Maslakova E.A. Kiberterrorizm kak novaya forma terrorizma // Nauka i praktika. - 2015. - № 2(63). - S. 79-81.
15. Kovlagina D.A. Informacionnyy terrorizm // Vestnik Saratov-skoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii. - 2013. - № 6(95). - S. 181-184.
16. Kobec P.N. Osobennosti kiberprestupnosti v period pandemii COVID-19: sostoyanie i dal'neyshiy prognoz // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. - 2021. - № 2(12). - S. 177-182.
17. INTERPOL report shows alarming rate of cyberattacks during COVID-19 [Elektronnyy resurs] - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2020/INTERPOL-report-shows-alarming-rate-of-cyberattacks-during-COVID-19 (data obrascheniya 15.02.2022).
18. Mayorov A. V. Pravovye osnovy zaschity zhertv prestupnosti v Rossii // Viktimologiya. - 2016. - № 2(8). - S. 16-21.
19. Chto takoe darknet, kak tuda popast' i pochemu ne stoit etogo delat' [Elektronnyy resurs] - Rezhim dostupa: https://lifehacker.ru/chto-takoe-darknet/ (data obrascheniya 15.02.2022).
20. Belonozhkin V.I. Informacionnaya suschnost' i struktura terro-rizma // Informaciya i bezopasnost'. - 2007. - T. 10. - № 4. - S. 541-546.
21. Kobec P.N. O neobhodimosti sovershenstvovaniya processa podgo-tovki specialistov v sfere informacionnyh tehnologiy dlya protivodey-stviya kiberprestupnosti // Prikladnye cifrovye tehnologii i sistemy XXI veka: ekonomika, menedzhment, upravlenie personalom, informacionnaya bezopasnost', pravo: Materialy regional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Vladimir, 17 dekabrya 2021 g. - Vladimir: Vladimirskiy filial federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya vysshego obrazovaniya "Rossiyskaya akademiya narodnogo hozyaystva i gosudarstvennoy sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federacii", 2022. - S. 50-55.
22. Putin prizval dobivat'sya bespereboynoy i bezopasnoy raboty kiberprostranstva [Elektronnyy resurs] - Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/politika/9790943 (data obrascheniya 15.02.2022).
23. Kobec P.N., Kundetov A.I. O neobhodimosti sovershenstvovaniya otechestvennogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za terrorizm // Terro-rizm i ekstremizm kak ugrozy nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii: ideolo-gicheskie, sociokul'turnye i pravoprimenitel'nye aspekty protivodey-stviya: XVIII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya, Nal'chik, 23-24 maya 2014 g. - Nal'chik: Krasnodarskiy universitet MVD Rossii, Se-vero-Kavkazskiy institut povysheniya kvalifikacii (filial), 2015. - S. 15-30.
24. Fedorov A.V., Sergeev D.N. Osnovnye tendencii mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma i mery bor'by s nim // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. - 2016. - № 24. - S. 3-9.
