National Security and Strategic Planning National Security and Strategic Planning Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование 2307-1400 95371 10.37468/2307-1400-2024-3-90-104 Техносферная безопасность, экология живых систем и рациональное природопользование Technosphere safety, ecology of living systems and rational nature management Техносферная безопасность, экология живых систем и рациональное природопользование Current problems of environmental safety: characteristics and ways to overcome them Актуальные проблемы экологической безопасности: характеристика и способы преодоления Карасев Роман Алексеевич Karasev Roman Alekseevich roman.karasev.2003@mail.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4904-7120 Шехова Наталия Владимировна Shekhova Nataliya Vladimirovna nataly65vf@gmail.com

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет Saint Petersburg State University of Economics 30 09 2024 30 09 2024 2024 3 90 104 24 07 2024 21 09 2024 https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/95371/view

Безответственное и нерациональное отношение к природной среде актуализирует вопросы экологии в стратегии развития многих стран. На данный момент ситуация в сфере экологической безопасности требует пристального внимания, сравнимого по уровню с социально-экономическими и политическими задачами. С течением времени достигаются новые цели технологического развития, которые оставляют за собой необратимые негативные последствия, напрямую влияющие на жизнедеятельность человека, флору и фауну природного мира. Данная аналитическая работа направлена на изучение актуальных проблем экологической безопасности, которые появляются и будут появляться в результате технологического прогресса. В статье охарактеризованы проблемы экологической безопасности и представлены запланированные и существующие способы преодоления последствий жизнедеятельности человека. Рассмотрены проблемы производства литий-ионных аккумуляторов, использование автомобилей, токсичные выбросы производства и загрязнение пластиковыми отходами. На основе выявленных проблем представлены существующие оригинальные направления и способы обеспечения экологической безопасности.

An irresponsible and irrational attitude to nature actualizes environmental issues in the development strategy of countries. Now, the environmental situation requires close attention, along with socio-economic and political tasks. Over time, new goals of technological development are achieved, which leave behind irreversible negative consequences that directly affect human life, flora and fauna of the natural world. This analytical work is aimed at studying the current problems of environmental safety that appear and will appear as a result of technological progress. The article characterizes the problems of environmental safety and presents planned and existing ways to overcome the consequences of human activity. The problems of lithium-ion battery production, the use of cars, toxic emissions from production and pollution by plastic waste are considered. Based on the identified problems, existing original ways to improve environmental safety are presented.

 экологическая безопасность угроза экологической безопасности проблемы окружающей среды нестандартные методы борьбы с загрязнениями пластиковые отходы зеленая экономика environmental safety threat to environmental safety environmental problems non-standard methods of combatting pollution plastic waste green economy

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