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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-1400</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88836</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37468/2307-1400-2024-1-60-65</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Управление социально-экономическими системами</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Management of socio-economic systems</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Управление социально-экономическими системами</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization of grid-connected MicroGrid demand considering demand response</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Оптимизация потребления сети MicroGrid с учетом потребностей на электроэнергию</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мохаммад</surname>
       <given-names>Мирзаи Талабари </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mohammad</surname>
       <given-names>Mirzaei Talabari </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Гилянский университет</institution>
     <city>Рашт</city>
     <country>Иран</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of  Guilan</institution>
     <city>Rasht</city>
     <country>Iran</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2024</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>60</fpage>
   <lpage>65</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/88836/view">https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/88836/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Электрические сети являются продуктом урбанизации и быстрого развития различных инфраструктур по всему миру и за последние столетия. Хотя энергетические компании расположены в разных регионах, они, как правило, используют одни и те же технологии для производства и распределения электроэнергии. Правильная реализация программы реагирования на спрос (DR) должна быть обеспечена определенным оборудованием, чтобы потребители знали о цене на электричество в любое время и, соответственно, обеспечивали должный отклик сети для снижения затрат. Это, в свою очередь, снижает спрос в часы пик. Интеллектуальная сеть, использующая двустороннюю сеть связи и передачу информации потребителям, а также усовершенствованная сеть учета обеспечивают хорошую структуру для полноценной реализации программ DR. В данном исследовании предлагается экономическая модель реагирования на спрос. Модель использует ценовую эластичность спроса, что обеспечивает потребителям более точную оценку относительно факторов, влияющих на спрос (например, цены на электроэнергию, бонусы и штрафы). При применении модели к микросети эксплуатационные расходы значительно снижаются в обоих режимах работы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Electricity grid is a product of urbanization expansion and rapid development of various infrastructures worldwide and over the past centuries. Although power companies are located in diverse regions, they typically use the same technologies to generate and distribute electricity. Proper implementation of the demand response (DR) program should be provided with some equipment to make subscribers aware of electricity price at any time and accordingly provide a proper response to the grid to reduce costs. This, in turn, reduces demand during peak hours. The intelligent grid, using the two-way communication network and the transmission of information to subscribers, and an advanced metering network provide a good structure for fully implementing DR programs. The present study applies a demand response economic model to implement DRs. The model uses price elasticity of demand, which provides subscribers a more precise consumption behavior regarding the factors influencing demand (e.g., electricity prices, bonuses, and fines). Applying the model to the microgrid, the operating cost significantly decreases in both operating modes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>управление электроэнергией</kwd>
    <kwd>спрос на электроэнергию</kwd>
    <kwd>структура энергопотребления</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>energy management</kwd>
    <kwd>demand response</kwd>
    <kwd>energy consumption pattern</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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