<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-1400</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a859f9cf4b84402506956f2</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic security</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence technologies in countering financial crime: opportunities and limitations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Технологии искусственного интеллекта в противодействии финансовым преступлениям: возможности и ограничения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Леонов</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Leonov</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зайцев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Константинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zaitcev</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexanderzaitsev619@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матвеев</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matveev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>070355mvv@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University of Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональное управление Федеральной службы по финансовому мониторингу по Северо-Западному федеральному округу</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Interregional Office of the Federal Service for Financial Monitoring for the Northwestern Federal District</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg branch</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2026</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>57</fpage>
   <lpage>77</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Леонов В.А., Зайцев А.К., Матвеев В.В.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Leonov V.A., Zaitcev A.K., Matveev V.V.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонов Вячеслав Алексеевич, Зайцев Александр Константинович, Матвеев Владимир Владимирович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonov Vyacheslav A., Zaitcev Alexander K., Matveev Vladimir V.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a859f9cf4b84402506956f2/view">https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a859f9cf4b84402506956f2/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматриваются возможности применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в противодействии финансовым преступлениям как факторе обеспечения финансовой безопасности Российской Федерации. Показано, что противодействие легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем (ПОД/ФТ), и противодействие мошенничеству (антифрод-системы) образуют два различных класса задач, отличающихся объектом защиты, горизонтом анализа, правовой основой и доступностью размеченных данных, что определяет выбор методов. На основе обобщения нормативных признаков и материалов типологических исследований предложены сводные типологии схем легализации и мошеннических атак, каждая из которых соотнесена с наблюдаемыми признаками в транзакционных данных и применимыми методами машинного обучения. Обосновано, что в задачах противодействия легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем, приоритет принадлежит методам обучения без учителя и графовому анализу, тогда как в антифрод-системах эффективно обучение с учителем. Систематизированы ограничения применения искусственного интеллекта: дефицит и запаздывание разметки, границы наблюдаемости данных в периметре одной кредитной организации, проблема объяснимости решений, цена ошибки первого рода, адаптация схем к средствам контроля. Сделан вывод о роли искусственного интеллекта как инструмента приоритизации и сокращения пространства поиска для аналитика, а не автономного субъекта принятия решений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper examines the application of artificial intelligence technologies to countering financial crime as a factor of the financial security of the Russian Federation. It is shown that anti-money laundering (AML) and anti-fraud constitute two distinct classes of tasks differing in the protected interest, the analytical horizon, the legal framework and the availability of labelled data. Drawing on regulatory indicators and typological studies, the paper proposes consolidated typologies of laundering schemes and fraud attacks, each mapped to observable features in transaction data and to applicable machine learning methods. It is argued that AML tasks favour unsupervised learning and graph analysis, whereas anti-fraud tasks favour supervised learning. The limitations of artificial intelligence are systematised: scarcity and latency of labels, the boundaries of data observability within a single credit institution, the explainability of decisions, the cost of false positives, and the adaptation of schemes to control mechanisms. The paper concludes that artificial intelligence serves as a tool for prioritisation and search-space reduction rather than an autonomous decision-making agent.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>финансовая безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>легализация преступных доходов</kwd>
    <kwd>ПОД/ФТ</kwd>
    <kwd>антифрод-система</kwd>
    <kwd>графовая аналитика</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовый мониторинг</kwd>
    <kwd>транзакционный анализ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>financial security</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
    <kwd>money laundering</kwd>
    <kwd>AML</kwd>
    <kwd>anti-fraud</kwd>
    <kwd>graph analytics</kwd>
    <kwd>financial monitoring</kwd>
    <kwd>transaction analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия национальной безопасности Российской Федерации: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 02.07.2021 № 400. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021, No. 400. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия экономической безопасности Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13.05.2017 № 208. URL: https://base.garant.ru/71672608/.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation through 2030: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2017, No. 208. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/71672608/.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев В.В. Процесс трансформации системы глобального управления. Роль России в создании нового мирового порядка // Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование. – 2024. – № 3(47). – С. 25–54. – DOI 10.37468/2307-1400-2024-3-25-54.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev V.V. The Process of Transformation of the Global Governance System. Russia's Role in Creating a New World Order // National Security and Strategic Planning. - 2024. - No. 3 (47). - pp. 25–54. - DOI 10.37468/2307-1400-2024-3-25-54.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦБ России: количество переводов, совершаемое в России каждую секунду. URL: https://1prime.ru/20230217/839836188.html.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Central Bank of Russia: The number of transfers made in Russia every second. URL: https://1prime.ru/20230217/839836188.html.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Объем транзакций по картам в России стремится к рекордным значениям. URL: https://www.penza.kp.ru/online/news/5460668/.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The volume of card transactions in Russia is approaching record levels. URL: https://www.penza.kp.ru/online/news/5460668/.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.Е., Матвеев В.В. Обеспечение экономической безопасности с использованием DLP-системы (искусственного интеллекта) // Теоретические и прикладные вопросы комплексной безопасности: Материалы V Международной научно-практической конференции, Санкт-Петербург, 23 марта 2022 года. – Санкт-Петербург, 2022. – С. 251–257.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov A.E., Matveev V.V. Ensuring economic security using a DLP system (artificial intelligence) // Theoretical and Applied Issues of Integrated Security: Proceedings of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, March 23, 2022. – St. Petersburg, 2022. – pp. 251–257.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслов Д.М., Матвеев В.В. Отток капитала из России в современный период: причины и последствия // Современные вызовы экономики и систем управления в России в условиях многополярного мира: Сборник статей V Международной научно-практической конференции, Санкт-Петербург, 24–25 апреля 2024 года. – Санкт-Петербург: Скифия-принт, 2025. – С. 130–142.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslov D.M., Matveev V.V. Capital Outflow from Russia in the Modern Period: Causes and Consequences // Modern Challenges of the Economy and Management Systems in Russia in a Multipolar World: Collection of Articles from the V International Scientific and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, April 24–25, 2024. – St. Petersburg: Skifia-print, 2025. – Pp. 130–142.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отток замедлился: как население продолжает выводить деньги из России. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/investicii/508062-ottok-zamedlilsa-kak-naselenie-prodolzaet-vyvodit-den-gi-iz-rossii.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Outflow Has Slowed Down: How the Population Continues to Take Money Out of Russia. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/investicii/508062-ottok-zamedlilsa-kak-naselenie-prodolzaet-vyvodit-den-gi-iz-rossii.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиахмедова Э.М., Ячменева Г.Е., Матвеев В.В. Обеспечение экономической безопасности России в условиях глобализации и фритредерства // Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование. – 2019. – № 4(28). – С. 56–69.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiakhmedova E.M., Yachmeneva G.E., Matveev V.V. Ensuring Russia's Economic Security in the Context of Globalization and Free Trade // National Security and Strategic Planning. – 2019. – No. 4(28). – P. 56–69.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.К., Матвеев В.В. Экономические преступления с использованием цифровых технологий // Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование. – 2022. – № 1(37). – С. 63–81. – DOI 10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-63-81.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.K., Matveev V.V. Economic crimes using digital technologies // National security and strategic planning. – 2022. – No. 1(37). – P. 63–81. – DOI 10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-63-81.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексный анализ состояния преступности в Российской Федерации по итогам 2024 года и ожидаемые тенденции ее развития : аналитический обзор / М. В. Гончарова, М. М. Бабаев, С. А. Невский, Р. В. Черкасов, Г. Ф. Коимшиди, Г. Э. Бицадзе, К. С. Насуев, Е. М. Тимошина, Н. А. Ведешкин. – Москва: ВНИИ МВД России, 2025. – 87 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comprehensive analysis of the state of crime in the Russian Federation by the end of 2024 and expected trends in its development: an analytical review / M. V. Goncharova, M. M. Babaev, S. A. Nevsky, R. V. Cherkasov, G. F. Koimshidi, G. E. Bitsadze, K. S. Nasuev, E. M. Timoshina, N. A. Vedeshkin. - Moscow: VNII MVD of Russia, 2025. - 87 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z. et al. Machine learning techniques for anti-money laundering (AML) solutions in suspicious transaction detection: a review //Knowledge and Information Systems. – 2018. – V. 57. – №. 2. – P. 245-285. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-017-1144-z</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z. et al. Machine learning techniques for anti-money laundering (AML) solutions in suspicious transaction detection: a review //Knowledge and Information Systems. – 2018. – V. 57. – №. 2. – P. 245-285. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-017-1144-z</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li F., Chen Z. Dynamic quantification anti-fraud machine learning model for real-time transaction fraud detection in banking // Discover Computing. – 2025. – V. 28. – №. 1. – P. 59. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09549-7</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li F., Chen Z. Dynamic quantification anti-fraud machine learning model for real-time transaction fraud detection in banking // Discover Computing. – 2025. – V. 28. – №. 1. – P. 59. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09549-7</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части противодействия хищению денежных средств: Федеральный закон от 27.06.2018 № 167-ФЗ. URL: https://www.zakonrf.info/doc-35332077/</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Terms of Combating the Theft of Funds: Federal Law of June 27, 2018 No. 167-FZ. URL: https://www.zakonrf.info/doc-35332077/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zita K. L. N. et al. Anti-Fraud and Anti-Money Laundering: Proactive Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks with the Fraud Hexagon Approach to Strengthen the Stability of Indonesia’s Financial Ecosystem //Indonesian Economic Review. – 2026. – V. 6. – №. 1. – P. 260-269. – DOI https://doi.org/10.53787/iconev.v6i1.105</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zita K. L. N. et al. Anti-Fraud and Anti-Money Laundering: Proactive Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks with the Fraud Hexagon Approach to Strengthen the Stability of Indonesia’s Financial Ecosystem //Indonesian Economic Review. – 2026. – V. 6. – №. 1. – P. 260-269. – DOI https://doi.org/10.53787/iconev.v6i1.105</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calafos M. W., Dimitoglou G. Cyber laundering: Money laundering from fiat money to cryptocurrency // Principles and Practice of Blockchains. – Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. – P. 271-300. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10507-4_12</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calafos M. W., Dimitoglou G. Cyber laundering: Money laundering from fiat money to cryptocurrency // Principles and Practice of Blockchains. – Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. – P. 271-300. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10507-4_12</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng D. et al. Anti-money laundering by group-aware deep graph learning // IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. – 2023. – V. 35. – №. 12. – P. 12444-12457. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2023.3272396</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng D. et al. Anti-money laundering by group-aware deep graph learning // IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. – 2023. – V. 35. – №. 12. – P. 12444-12457. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2023.3272396</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор систем противодействия банковскому мошенничеству (антифрод). URL: https://www.anti-malware.ru/analytics/Market_Analysis/anti-fraud-Bank-systems.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review of anti-fraud systems for banking (antifraud). URL: https://www.anti-malware.ru/analytics/Market_Analysis/anti-fraud-Bank-systems.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das S. R. Text and context: Language analytics in finance //Foundations and Trends® in Finance. – 2014. – V. 8. – №. 3. – P. 145-261. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1561/0500000045</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das S. R. Text and context: Language analytics in finance //Foundations and Trends® in Finance. – 2014. – V. 8. – №. 3. – P. 145-261. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1561/0500000045</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Divya D. et al. Bridging financial and operational gaps in supply chain finance: An information processing theory perspective //Journal of Risk and Financial Management. – 2025. – V. 18. – №. 9. – P. 479. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18090479</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Divya D. et al. Bridging financial and operational gaps in supply chain finance: An information processing theory perspective //Journal of Risk and Financial Management. – 2025. – V. 18. – №. 9. – P. 479. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18090479</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pocher N. et al. Detecting anomalous cryptocurrency transactions: An AML/CFT application of machine learning-based forensics // Electronic Markets. – 2023. – V. 33. – №. 1. – P. 37. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00654-3</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pocher N. et al. Detecting anomalous cryptocurrency transactions: An AML/CFT application of machine learning-based forensics // Electronic Markets. – 2023. – V. 33. – №. 1. – P. 37. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-023-00654-3</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cholevas C. et al. Anomaly detection in blockchain networks using unsupervised learning: A survey // Algorithms. – 2024. – V. 17. – №. 5. – P. 201. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cholevas C. et al. Anomaly detection in blockchain networks using unsupervised learning: A survey // Algorithms. – 2024. – V. 17. – №. 5. – P. 201. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/a17050201</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunadi S. K. AI-Driven Data Enrichment and Golden Record Creation for Enterprise Customer Data Platforms // International Journal of Research and Applied Innovations. – 2026. – V. 9. – №. 1. – P. 13630-13640. – DOI https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2026.0901016</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunadi S. K. AI-Driven Data Enrichment and Golden Record Creation for Enterprise Customer Data Platforms // International Journal of Research and Applied Innovations. – 2026. – V. 9. – №. 1. – P. 13630-13640. – DOI https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2026.0901016</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan N. S. et al. A Bayesian approach for suspicious financial activity reporting //International Journal of Computers and Applications. – 2013. – V. 35. – №. 4. – P. 181-187.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan N. S. et al. A Bayesian approach for suspicious financial activity reporting //International Journal of Computers and Applications. – 2013. – V. 35. – №. 4. – P. 181-187.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuo Z. et al. A Bayesian-Optimized XGBoost Approach for Money Laundering Risk Prediction in Financial Transactions //Information. – 2026. – V. 17. – №. 4. – P. 324. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/info17040324</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuo Z. et al. A Bayesian-Optimized XGBoost Approach for Money Laundering Risk Prediction in Financial Transactions //Information. – 2026. – V. 17. – №. 4. – P. 324. – DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/info17040324</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин А. С. Построение скоринговых карт с использованием модели логистической регрессии // Вестник евразийской науки. – 2014. – №. 2 (21). – С. 82.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin A. S. Construction of scorecards using the logistic regression model // Bulletin of Eurasian Science. – 2014. – No. 2 (21). – P. 82.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vassallo D., Vella V., Ellul J. Application of gradient boosting algorithms for anti-money laundering in cryptocurrencies // SN Computer Science. – 2021. – V. 2. – №. 3. – P. 143. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00558-z</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vassallo D., Vella V., Ellul J. Application of gradient boosting algorithms for anti-money laundering in cryptocurrencies // SN Computer Science. – 2021. – V. 2. – №. 3. – P. 143. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00558-z</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratama S. F., Wahid A. M. Fraudulent transaction detection in online systems using random forest and gradient boosting //Journal of Cyber Law. – 2025. – V. 1. – №. 1. – P. 88-115. – DOI https://doi.org/10.63913/jcl.v1i1.16</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pratama S. F., Wahid A. M. Fraudulent transaction detection in online systems using random forest and gradient boosting //Journal of Cyber Law. – 2025. – V. 1. – №. 1. – P. 88-115. – DOI https://doi.org/10.63913/jcl.v1i1.16</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu C. H. et al. Machine Learning-Enhanced Automation for Invoice Reconciliation: OCR-Based Solutions for Accuracy and Efficiency in Logistics Industry //Intelligent Systems Conference. – Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. – P. 325-336. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66336-9_23</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu C. H. et al. Machine Learning-Enhanced Automation for Invoice Reconciliation: OCR-Based Solutions for Accuracy and Efficiency in Logistics Industry //Intelligent Systems Conference. – Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. – P. 325-336. – DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66336-9_23</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berndsen R., Heijmans R. Risk indicators for financial market infrastructure: from high frequency transaction data to a traffic light signal // De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper. –  No. 557. – URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2985412</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berndsen R., Heijmans R. Risk indicators for financial market infrastructure: from high frequency transaction data to a traffic light signal // De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper. –  No. 557. – URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2985412</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islam S. Machine Learning–Based AML/KYC Transaction Monitoring for Suspicious Activity Detection and Compliance Risk Reduction in Digital Banking // ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives in Science and Scholarship. – 2025. – V. 1. – №. 01. – P. 1740-1775. – DOI https://doi.org/10.63125/r9c8q813</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam S. Machine Learning–Based AML/KYC Transaction Monitoring for Suspicious Activity Detection and Compliance Risk Reduction in Digital Banking // ASRC Procedia: Global Perspectives in Science and Scholarship. – 2025. – V. 1. – №. 01. – P. 1740-1775. – DOI https://doi.org/10.63125/r9c8q813</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В. Сравнительный анализ методов интерпретируемости моделей искусственного интеллекта в процессах принятия решений // Современные наукоемкие технологии. – 2026. – № 5. – С. 131-138. – DOI 10.17513/snt.40785.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V. Comparative analysis of methods of interpretability of artificial intelligence models in decision-making processes // Modern science-intensive technologies. - 2026. - No. 5. - P. 131-138. - DOI 10.17513/snt.40785.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
