National Security and Strategic Planning National Security and Strategic Planning Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование 2307-1400 6a84bbcf94fbba14f78614b4 10.37468/2307-1400-2021-3-47-59 Социальная безопасность Social security Социальная безопасность Mental toughness questionnaire (MTQ18): A Russian version Ментальная устойчивость: русская версия шкалы измерений (MTQ18) Денован Эндрю Denovan Andrew A.Denovan@mmu.ac.uk Дэгнолл Нил Dagnall Neil N.Dagnall@mmu.ac.uk Хилл-Артамонова Елена Hill-Artamonova Elena Elena_artamonova@hotmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-1169 Мусиенко Тамара Викторовна Musienko Tamara V. tvm77777@mail.ru

доктор политических наук;кандидат исторических наук;

doctor of political sciences;candidate of historical sciences;

 Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр Российской академии наук Социологического института РАН Санкт-Петербург Россия Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences of the Sociological institute of the Russian academy of sciences Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Петровская академия наук и искусств Санкт-Петербург Россия Petrovsky academy of sciences and arts Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 30 09 2021 30 09 2021 47 59 16 06 2021 24 08 2021 © 2021 Денован Э., Дэгнолл Н., Хилл-Артамонова Е., Мусиенко Т.В. © 2021 Denovan A., Dagnall N., Hill-Artamonova E., Musienko T.V. 2021 Денован Эндрю, Дэгнолл Нил, Хилл-Артамонова Елена, Мусиенко Тамара Викторовна Denovan Andrew, Dagnall Neil, Hill-Artamonova Elena, Musienko Tamara V. https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bbcf94fbba14f78614b4/view

Особую роль в исследовании проблем и управлении рисками безопасности личности играет изучение психологической и ментальной устойчивости, развитие которых предполагает умение личности сосредоточиться на одном занятии без распыления своих сил, способность доводить любое начатое дело до завершения, преодоление боязни нового, адекватное отношение к своим ошибкам, умение мыслить в позитивном ключе, устойчивость к форс-мажорным ситуациям и умение не поддаваться импульсам, стрессоустойчивость и другие качества. В статье авторами предложен опросник ментальной выносливости из 18 пунктов (MTQ18), который представляет собой краткий вариант широко используемой шкалы измерения ментальной выносливости. MTQ18 базируется на более развернутой шкале измерений MTQ48, которая включает в себя четыре независимых, но взаимосвязанных фактора (Вызов, Приверженность, Контроль и Уверенность). Несмотря на выборку элементов из разных измерений MTQ48, MTQ18 (как и предполагалось) обеспечивает целостную одномерную оценку. В настоящей статье MTQ18 переведен на русский язык, а также в ней представлены результаты проведенной оценки валидности и надежности MTQ18 (факториальной, внутренней и конвергентной) в рамках исследования на основе общей выборки из 1150 участников (432 мужчины и 718 женщин). Подтверждающий факторный анализ (CFA) показал, что MTQ18 обладает дополнительной дисперсией по сравнению с тем, что объясняется одномерным решением. Более того, анализ с помощью исследовательского моделирования структурных уравнений показал, что модель данных лучше подходит для четырехфакторной модели, чем CFA. Однако факторы Контроля и Вызова продемонстрировали несогласованность индикаторов. Тесты конвергентной валидности показали, что MTQ18 коррелирует с теоретически связанными показателями. В целом, авторы приходят к выводу, что, хотя MTQ18 был психометрически приемлемым показателем, проблемы с факторной структурой требуют дополнительной проработки и решения в будущих исследованиях.

A special role in the study of personal security problems is played by the study of psychological stability and mental toughness, the development of which involves the ability of a person to focus on one occupation without dispersing their forces, the ability to bring any business started to completion, overcoming the fear of the new, an adequate attitude to their mistakes, the ability to think in a positive way, resistance to force-majeure situations and the ability do not give in to impulses, stress resistance and other qualities. In the article, the authors proposed a Mental Toughness Questionnaire. The 18-item Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ18) is a brief, widely used measure of mental toughness. The MTQ18 derives from the longer MTQ48, which comprises four independent but correlated factors (Challenge, Commitment, Control and Confidence). Despite sampling items from across MTQ48 dimensions, the MTQ18 (as intended) provides a global, unidimensional score. The current paper translated the MTQ18 into Russian, and consequently assessed validity and reliability (factorial, internal and convergent) in a general population sample of 1150 participants (432 male and 718 female). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed the MTQ18 possessed additional variance to that accounted for by a unidimensional solution. Moreover, analyses via exploratory structural equation modelling demonstrated better data-model fit for a four-factor model than CFA. However, factors of Control and Challenge demonstrated inconsistent item loadings. Tests of convergent validity revealed the MTQ18 correlated with theoretically related measures. Overall, although the MTQ18 was a psychometrically acceptable measure, issues with factorial structure require reconciliation in future research.

 управление рисками безопасности безопасность личности ментальная устойчивость психологическая выносливость психометрическая валидация MTQ18 исследовательское моделирование структурных уравнений подтверждающий факторный анализ security risk management personal security mental toughness psychological stability mental toughness psychometric validation MTQ18 exploratory structural equation modelling confirmatory factor analysis

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