<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">National Security and Strategic Planning</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2307-1400</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125719</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37468/2307-1400-2025-4-11-17</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Политическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Political security</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Политическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Electoral Sovereignty as a Goal of Strategic Planning: Institutional Tools for Managing Political Risks (Case Study of the Republic of Belarus)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Электоральный суверенитет как цель стратегического планирования: институциональные инструменты управления политическими рисками (на примере Республики Беларусь)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведева</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tatka.tati7@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Академия управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Public Administration Under the Aegis of the President of the Republic of Belarus</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>11</fpage>
   <lpage>17</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/125719/view">https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/125719/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется управление политическими рисками электорального цикла как ключевая задача государственного строительства в контексте обеспечения национальной безопасности. Цель исследования – разработка концептуального подхода, в котором стратегическое планирование нацелено на обеспечение «электорального суверенитета» – состояния защищенности внутреннего политического выбора от деструктивных внешних и внутренних вмешательств. На основе сравнительного институционального анализа выявляется архитектура превентивного управления рисками, сочетающая процедурные, информационные и силовые инструменты. Особое внимание уделяется кейсу Республики Беларусь, где конституционная реформа 2022 года, учредившая Всебелорусское народное собрание, представляет собой институциональную инновацию по «деконцентрации политической напряженности». Делается вывод, что устойчивость системы достигается через интеграцию риск-ориентированного подхода в стратегическое планирование и создание постоянных институтов легитимации, смещающих фокус с защиты процедур на защиту парадигмы суверенитета. Научная новизна заключается в концептуализации электорального суверенитета и обосновании модели институциональной деконцентрации как инструмента стратегического государственного строительства, что проиллюстрировано анализом превентивного планирования для цикла 2025 года.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the management of political risks during the electoral cycle as a key task of state-building in the context of ensuring national security. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual approach in which strategic planning is aimed at ensuring &quot;electoral sovereignty&quot; – a state of protection for internal political choice from destructive external and internal interference. Based on comparative institutional analysis, the architecture of preventive risk management is revealed, combining procedural, informational, and coercive tools. Particular attention is paid to the case of the Republic of Belarus, where the 2022 constitutional reform, which established the All-Belarusian People's Assembly, represents an institutional innovation for the &quot;deconcentration of political tension.&quot; It is concluded that system resilience is achieved through the integration of a risk-oriented approach into strategic planning and the creation of permanent legitimation institutions that shift the focus from protecting procedures to protecting the paradigm of sovereignty. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualization of electoral sovereignty and the substantiation of the model of institutional deconcentration as a tool for strategic state-building, illustrated by the analysis of preventive planning for the 2025 electoral cycle.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>государственное строительство</kwd>
    <kwd>политические риски</kwd>
    <kwd>электоральный цикл</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd>
    <kwd>электоральный суверенитет</kwd>
    <kwd>Республика Беларусь</kwd>
    <kwd>Всебелорусское народное собрание</kwd>
    <kwd>институциональная деконцентрация</kwd>
    <kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>state-building</kwd>
    <kwd>political risks</kwd>
    <kwd>electoral cycle</kwd>
    <kwd>strategic planning</kwd>
    <kwd>electoral sovereignty</kwd>
    <kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd>
    <kwd>All-Belarusian People's Assembly</kwd>
    <kwd>institutional deconcentration</kwd>
    <kwd>national security</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устинкин С.В. Цветные революции: теория и практика демонтажа политических режимов. – Н. Новгород: ННГУ, 2020. – 215 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustinkin S.V. Color Revolutions: Theory and Practice of Dismantling Political Regimes. Nizhny Novgorod: UNN, 2020. 215 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров А.М. Стратегическое планирование в системе национальной безопасности: теория и практика. – М.: Проспект, 2022. – 256 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov A.M. Strategicheskoe planirovanie v sisteme nacional'noy bezopasnosti: teoriya i praktika. – M.: Prospekt, 2022. – 256 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назарко М.В. Гибридные угрозы и электоральный процесс: современные вызовы для государств постсоветского пространства // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. – 2021. – Т.14. – № 6. – С. 55–73.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarko M.V. Gibridnye ugrozy i elektoral'nyy process: sovremennye vyzovy dlya gosudarstv postsovetskogo prostranstva // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. – 2021. – T.14. – № 6. – S. 55–73.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almond G.A. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. – 11th ed. – Pearson, 2017. – 432 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond G.A. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. – 11th ed. – Pearson, 2017. – 432 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников С.В. Государственное управление и политическая стабильность в Беларуси: институциональный анализ. – Минск: БГУ, 2023. – 180 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov S.V. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie i politicheskaya stabil'nost' v Belarusi: institucional'nyy analiz. – Minsk: BGU, 2023. – 180 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестопал Е.Б. Политическая психология и современный электоральный процесс в России // Власть. – 2022. – № 1. – С. 108–115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestopal E.B. Politicheskaya psihologiya i sovremennyy elektoral'nyy process v Rossii // Vlast'. – 2022. – № 1. – S. 108–115.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отчет о научно-исследовательской работе «Анализ современных политических рисков в контексте электоральных процессов» / Академия управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь. – Минск, 2023. – 120 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otchet o nauchno-issledovatel'skoy rabote «Analiz sovremennyh politicheskih riskov v kontekste elektoral'nyh processov» / Akademiya upravleniya pri Prezidente Respubliki Belarus'. – Minsk, 2023. – 120 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция национальной безопасности Республики Беларусь: утв. Всебелорусским народным собранием 25 апр. 2024 г. – Минск, 2024. – 64 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koncepciya nacional'noy bezopasnosti Respubliki Belarus': utv. Vsebelorusskim narodnym sobraniem 25 apr. 2024 g. – Minsk, 2024. – 64 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербаков В.И. Конституционная реформа 2022 года в Республике Беларусь: логика трансформации // Журнал белорусского государственного университета. Право. – 2022. – № 3. – С. 18–28.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherbakov V.I. Konstitucionnaya reforma 2022 goda v Respublike Belarus': logika transformacii // Zhurnal belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2022. – № 3. – S. 18–28.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov A.M. Strategic Planning in the National Security System: Theory and Practice. Moscow: Prospect, 2022. 256 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov A.M. Strategic Planning in the National Security System: Theory and Practice. Moscow: Prospect, 2022. 256 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nazarko M.V. Hybrid Threats and the Electoral Process: Contemporary Challenges for Post-Soviet States // MGIMO University Bulletin. 2021, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 55–73.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarko M.V. Hybrid Threats and the Electoral Process: Contemporary Challenges for Post-Soviet States // MGIMO University Bulletin. 2021, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 55–73.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almond G.A. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. 11th ed. Pearson, 2017. 432 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond G.A. Comparative Politics Today: A World View. 11th ed. Pearson, 2017. 432 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reshetnikov S.V. Public Administration and Political Stability in Belarus: An Institutional Analysis. Minsk: BSU, 2023, 180 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov S.V. Public Administration and Political Stability in Belarus: An Institutional Analysis. Minsk: BSU, 2023, 180 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shestopal E.B. Political Psychology and the Modern Electoral Process in Russia // Vlast. 2022, no. 1, pp. 108–115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestopal E.B. Political Psychology and the Modern Electoral Process in Russia // Vlast. 2022, no. 1, pp. 108–115.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report on the Research Work “Analysis of Modern Political Risks in the Context of Electoral Processes” / Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk, 2023, 120 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the Research Work “Analysis of Modern Political Risks in the Context of Electoral Processes” / Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk, 2023, 120 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Security Concept of the Republic of Belarus: approved by the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly on April 25, 2024. Minsk, 2024, 64 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Security Concept of the Republic of Belarus: approved by the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly on April 25, 2024. Minsk, 2024, 64 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shcherbakov V.I. Constitutional Reform of 2022 in the Republic of Belarus: The Logic of Transformation // Journal of the Belarusian State University. Law. 2022. No. 3. P. 18–28.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shcherbakov V.I. Constitutional Reform of 2022 in the Republic of Belarus: The Logic of Transformation // Journal of the Belarusian State University. Law. 2022. No. 3. P. 18–28.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
