The crisis of the non-proliferation regime:  the results and perspectives

O. Khlopov

doi:10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47

UDC

327

THE CRISIS OF THE NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME: THE RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives

АА Аа

Published in National Security and Strategic Planning · Pages 39–47 · Rubric: Strategic planning and security in the geopolitics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47

Received: 05.03.2022 Accepted: 27.03.2022 Published: 20.05.2022

Authors

O. Khlopov

Academic degree: candidate of political sciences

Science rang: docent

Russian State University for the Humanities docent · Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The article reveals the causes of the crisis of the global nuclear order, analyzes the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which is the central element of the global nuclear order, the main goal of which is to prevent nuclear war. However, the lack of nuclear disarmament and the humanitarian consequences of the use of nuclear weapons had led to the conclusion in 2017 the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The new treaty further exposed existing shortcomings in the NPT and exacerbated unresolved conflicts over the proper approach to disarmament. The absence of genuine disarmament, the existence of disagreements among the parties within NPT, the persistence and attempts to proliferate nuclear weapons are part of a comprehensive crisis and destabilization of the non-proliferation regime. The author argues that in order to stabilize the nuclear nonproliferation regime, it is necessary to resolve the crisis of confidence between the major nuclear powers, depolarize the intergroup divisions of the countries' positions in the NPT, and return to the principle of preventing nuclear war as the main goal. Only a comprehensive response to the crisis of the nuclear non-proliferation regime, that will take into account the interests of all parties can stabilize and maintain the global nuclear order.

KEYWORDS

nuclear weapons, non-proliferation regime, NPT, nuclear program, international relations, international security, Russia, Ukraine, USA

1. Mihaylenko E.B., Degtyarev N.S.Evolyuciya idei zaprescheniya yadernogo oruzhiya v kontekste rezhima yadernogo nerasprostraneniya // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. - 2019. - № 62. - S.115-127.

2. MO RF: nacionalisty vzorvali korpus instituta v Har'kove, chtoby skryt' raboty po atomu // TASS. - 11.03.2022. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14044079 (data obrascheniya: 04.03.2022).

3. Tannenwald N. The Great Unraveling: the Future of the Nuclear Normative order. In Meeting the Challenges of the New Nuclear Age: Emerging Risks and Declining Norms in the Age of Technological Innovation and Changing Nuclear Doctrines, ed. Nina Tannenwald, James M.Acton, 6-31. Cambridge: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2018

4. Yadernaya perezagruzka: sokraschenie i nerasprostranenie vooruzheniy / Pod red. A. Arbatova i V. Dvorkina. - M., 2011.

5. Ritchie N. A Hegemonic Nuclear Order: Understanding the Ban Treaty and the Power Politics of Nuclear Weapons //Contemporary Security Policy. - 2019. - № 40(4). - Rr.409-434.

6. Dogovor o nerasprostranenii yadernogo oruzhiya. Odobren rezolyuciey 2373 (XXII) General'noy Assamblei ot 12 iyunya 1968 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/npt.shtml

7. Walker W.A Perpetual Menace: Nuclear Weapons and World Order. - New York: Routledge, 2012.

8. Akit P. On “Great Power Competition”. UNIDIR Nuclear Risk Reduction Briefs 2020. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://unidir.org/publication/great-power-competition (data obrascheniya: 10.03.2022).

9. Bajoria J, Esther P. The U.S.-India Nuclear Deal. Council on Foreign Relations Backgrounder. November 5, 2010. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-india-nuclear-deal (data obrascheniya: 10.03.2022).

10. Gilinsky V, Sokolski. H. End Secret Transfers to Riyadh and Beyond. Nonproliferation Education Center 2020. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://npolicy.org/article.php?aid=1424&tid=5 (data obrascheniya: 09.03.2022).

11. Müller H. Not Lost in Contestation: How Norm Entrepreneurs Frame Norm Development in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime // Contemporary Security Policy. - 2018. - № 39(3). - pr.341-366.

12. Tannenwald N. Justice and Fairness in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime //Ethics & International Affairs. - 2013. - № 27(3). - rr. 299-317.

13. Joyner D. Interpreting the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

14. Müller H. Justice and the Nonproliferation Regime / In Behavioral Economics and Nuclear Weapons, ed. Anne Harrington, Jeffrey W. Knopf. - Atlanta: Georgia University Press.2019. - pp.135-158.

15. Ford Ch Ashley. Where Next in Building a Conditions-Focused Disarmament Discourse? New York: Global Enterprise to Strengthen Nonproliferation and Disarmament. 2018. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://2017-2021.state.gov/remarks-and-releases-bureau-of-international-security-and-nonproliferation/where-next-in-building-a-conditions-focused-disarmament-discourse/index.html. (data obrascheniya: 04.03.2022).

16. Kortunov A. Bomba dlya chetyreh prezidentov: kak yadernaya ugroza obostryaet krizis vokrug Ukrainy. Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam. 03.03. 2022. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/bomba-dlya-chetyrekh-prezidentov-kak-yadernaya-ugroza-obostryaet-krizis-vokrug-ukrainy/?sphrase_id=89094530 (data obrascheniya: 04.03.2022).

17. Bino T. A Middle Eastern WMD-Free Zone: Are We Any Closer Now? Arms Control Association. 2020. [Elektronnyj resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2020-09/features/middle-eastern-wmd-free-zone-we-any-closer-now (data obrashcheniya: 04.03.2022).

18. Hlopov O.A. Yadernaya politika administracii D.Trampa: vozvraschenie k konkurencii velikih derzhav // Svobodnaya mysl'. - 2020. - № 5 (1683). - S. 89-98.

19. Putin: v rossiyskoy koncepcii primeneniya yadernogo oruzhiya net preventivnogo udara // TASS. - 08.10. 2018. URL: https://tass.ru/politika/5691255 (data obrascheniya: 06.03.2022).

20. Sovmestnoe zayavlenie Prezidentov Rossii i SShA po strategicheskoy stabil'nosti. 16 iyunya 2021 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5658 (data obrascheniya: 06.03.2022).

GOST

Khlopov O. A. The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives // . 2022. pp. 39-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

O. Khlopov. "The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives." (2022): 39-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47.

APA

Khlopov O. A. (2022). The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives. , 39-47. https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47

Chicago

O. Khlopov. "The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives." , no. (2022): 39-47. https://doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Khlopov O. A. | title = The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives | journal = | year = 2022 | pages = 39-47 | doi = 10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-39-47 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

THE CRISIS OF THE NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME: THE RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES The crisis of the non-proliferation regime: the results and perspectives

Confirmation