National Security and Strategic Planning National Security and Strategic Planning Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование 2307-1400 50628 10.37468/2307-1400-2022-1-82-96 Социальная безопасность Social security Социальная безопасность Confirmatory factor analysis and rasch analysis of the Russian version of the ego resiliency scale revised Психологическая устойчивость личности: результаты факторного анализа и анализа Раша психометрических показателей русской версии шкалы (ER89-R) Денован Эндрю Denovan Andrew A.Denovan@mmu.ac.uk Дринкуотер Кеннет Drinkwater Kenneth K.Drinkwater@mmu.ac.uk Дэгнолл Нил Dagnall Neil N.Dagnall@mmu.ac.uk Хилл-Артамонова Елена Hill-Artamonova Elena Elena_artamonova@hotmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-1169 Мусиенко Тамара Викторовна Musienko Tamara V. tvm77777@mail.ru

доктор политических наук;кандидат исторических наук;

doctor of political sciences;candidate of historical sciences;

 Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Манчестерский столичный университет Россия Manchester Metropolitan University Russian Federation Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Манчестерский столичный университет Манчестер Великобритания Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester United Kingdom Санкт-Петербургский университет ГПС МЧС России Санкт-Петербург Россия Saint Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр Российской академии наук Социологического института РАН Санкт-Петербург Россия Federal research sociological center of the Russian academy of sciences of the Sociological institute of the Russian academy of sciences Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation Петровская академия наук и искусств Санкт-Петербург Россия Petrovsky academy of sciences and arts Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 20 05 2022 20 05 2022 2022 1 82 96 18 12 2021 24 03 2022 https://futurepubl.ru/en/nauka/article/50628/view

Концепция устойчивости тесно связана с безопасностью личности. В статье представлена авторская интерпретация шкалы устойчивости личности (ER89-R) как краткой, широко используемой шкалы, которая рассматривает устойчивость в качестве способности личности гибко реагировать в ответ на различные контекстуальные условия. В соответствии с современными данными, показатель устойчивости личности концептуализируется как конструкция высшего порядка, включающая два фактора, обозначающих различные характеристики поведения и темперамента, которые способствуют, по мнению авторов, управлению эмоциональным состоянием, открытости жизненному опыту (Openness to Life Experiences / низкий уровень отрицания) и оптимальному регулированию (Optimal Regulation / позитивная ориентация на жизнь). В рамках настоящего исследования авторами сделан перевод шкалы ER89-R на русский язык и дана оценка его психометрических показателей с использованием подтверждающего факторного анализа (CFA) и анализа Раша (N = 1110 респондентов: 426 мужчин, 686 женщин). CFA позволил реализовать факторную структуру более высокого порядка. Анализ Раша, оценивающий открытость жизненному опыту и оптимальные шкалы регулирования, показал достаточную надежность исследования предмета/личности и его соответствие задачам его изучения, исследования гендерной инвариантности и получения целостной одномерной оценки. Однако, как представляется, несмотря на то, что в ходе исследования подтверждена эффективность показателей шкалы в целом, в то же время было бы полезной разработка дополнительных измерений в целях расширения индикаторов. В целом, результаты подтвердили концептуализацию ER89-R более высокого порядка и позволили допустить, что открытость жизненному опыту и оптимальные шкалы регулирования являются подходящими показателями устойчивости личности в российской выборке.

The concept of sustainability is closely related to the security of the individual. The Ego Resiliency Scale Revised (ER89-R) is a brief, widely used scale that examines resilience as the ability to flexibly alter reactions in response to varying contextual demands. Consistent with contemporary evidence, the measure conceptualises ego resiliency as a higher-order construct comprising two factors denoting different behavioural and temperamental attributes that promote management of emotionality, Openness to Life Experiences (low negative) and Optimal Regulation (Positive orientation toward life). The present study translated the ER89-R into Russian, and evaluated its psychometric performance using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Rasch analysis (N = 1110 respondents: 426 males, 686 females). CFA supported a higher-order factor structure. Rasch analysis assessing Openness to Life Experiences and Optimal Regulation scales, reported good item/person reliability and item/person fit, gender invariance, and existence of unidimensionality. However, items appeared to be slightly easy to endorse overall, and developing the measure to incorporate more varied items in terms of difficulty would be beneficial. Overall, results supported a higher-order conceptualisation of the ER89-R and suggested that the Openness to Life Experiences and Optimal Regulation scales are appropriate measures of ego resiliency in a Russian sample.

 безопасность личности устойчивость личности пересмотренная шкала устойчивости личности (ER89-R) анализ Раша подтверждающий факторный анализ измеряемость personal security Ego resiliency Ego Resiliency Scale Revised (ER89-R) Rasch analysis confirmatory factor analysis dimensionality

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